Ocean Data Sources

Where to get data and how to add new simulation environments

Bathymetry Sources

GEBCO

Global Coverage
Coverage
Worldwide
Resolution
15 arc-second (~450m)
Format
NetCDF, GeoTIFF
Access
Free download
Best for: Initial global coverage for any location. Select your area of interest on the interactive map and download.

NOAA NCEI Bathymetric DEMs

Regional -- U.S. Coastal Waters
Coverage
U.S. coastal waters
Resolution
1/9 to 1/3 arc-second (3m to 10m)
Format
NetCDF, GeoTIFF
Best for: High-resolution U.S. coastal simulations where GEBCO's 450m resolution is too coarse.

USGS Coastal Relief Model

U.S. Continental Shelf
Coverage
U.S. continental shelf
Resolution
3 arc-second
Format
NetCDF

Ocean Model Sources

HYCOM

Global Ocean Forecast
Coverage
Global, 0.08 deg (~9 km)
Variables
Temperature, salinity, currents (u/v), elevation
Format
NetCDF via OPeNDAP
Time
Daily, near real-time (48h delay)
Also available via: Google Earth Engine. HYCOM is the primary ocean data source used by ASPEN.

NCOM

Navy Regional Forecast
Coverage
Regional, higher resolution than HYCOM
Variables
Temperature, salinity, currents (u/v), elevation
Access
NOAA NCEI or Navy sources
Best for: Coastal operations requiring finer resolution than global HYCOM.

ROMS

Research -- User-Defined Regional Domains
Coverage
User-defined regional domains
Variables
Full 3D ocean state on curvilinear grids
Note: ASPEN's OceanModel class has explicit ROMS support via the roms=True flag, which handles ROMS' unique curvilinear grid structure.

Atmospheric Data

WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting)

Included in ASPENAssets
Resolution
1 km
Format
Zarr
Variables
Wind (U10, V10), geopotential height
Used for
Wind noise computation, surface forcing
ASPENAssets includes a pre-processed 1km WRF dataset ready for immediate use in simulations.

How to Add a New Location

Follow these steps to create a new simulation environment for any ocean location.

Supported File Formats

Format Extension Description Use in ASPEN
NetCDF .nc Network Common Data Form -- self-describing scientific data Primary input for bathymetry and ocean model data
GeoTIFF .tiff Georeferenced raster image format Alternative bathymetry input
ESRI ASCII .asc Plain-text grid format for elevation data Legacy bathymetry input
GRIB / GRIB2 .grib, .grib2 WMO standard for meteorological data exchange Atmospheric and some ocean model data
OPeNDAP URL Remote data access protocol for scientific datasets Direct streaming from HYCOM and other servers
Zarr directory store Chunked, compressed array storage for large datasets WRF atmospheric data in ASPENAssets
NanoVDB .nvdb Compact GPU-optimized sparse volumetric data Runtime format -- all data voxelized for GPU